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Behavioral differences between owner surrender and stray domestic cats after entering an animal shelter

By K. Dybdall, R. Strasser, T. Katz

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Category Journal Articles
Abstract

Animals entering a shelter environment may behave differently upon arrival depending upon their previous experiences and life history. To examine this, 86 domestic cats were scored using a seven-level behavioral measure for the first 3 days upon entering an animal shelter. Data were then grouped according to cats surrendered by their owner (OS) or found stray (S). Results indicate that OS cats showed the greatest behavioral measures of stress and arousal compared to S cats. Of the cats that were euthanized due to illness or disease, the mean behavioral stress rating was significantly higher in the OS group versus the S group. Examining archival data from 260 shelter cats that developed an upper respiratory infection (URI), the OS cats became ill significantly sooner than the S cats. These findings suggest that OS cats experience greater behavioral stress after entering a shelter environment, which may subsequently influence their health and well being.

Date 2007
Publication Title Applied Animal Behaviour Science
Volume 104
Issue 1/2
Pages 85-94
ISBN/ISSN 0168-1591
Language English
Author Address Psychology Department, University of Nebraska at Omaha, 419 Allwine Hall, Omaha, NE 68182-0274, USA. kdybdall@unmc.edu
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Tags
  1. Animal behavior
  2. Animal health and hygiene
  3. Animal rights
  4. Animal welfare
  5. Cats
  6. Developed countries
  7. Lung diseases
  8. Mammals
  9. Nebraska
  10. North America
  11. OECD countries
  12. peer-reviewed
  13. Pets and companion animals
  14. Respiratory tract infections
  15. stray animals
  16. Stress
  17. Stress response
  18. United States of America
Badges
  1. peer-reviewed