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The fat of the land: linking American food overconsumption, obesity, and biodiversity loss

By P. J. Cafaro, R. B. Primack, R. L. Zimdahl

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Abstract

Americans' excessive consumption of food harms their health and quality of life and also causes direct and indirect environmental degradation, through habitat loss and increased pollution from agricultural fertilizers and pesticides. We show here that reducing food consumption (and eating less meat) could improve Americans' health and well-being while facilitating environmental benefits ranging from establishing new national parks and protected areas to allowing more earth-friendly farming and ranching techniques. We conclude by considering various public policy initiatives to lower per capita caloric intake and excessive meat consumption, and to translate this temperate behaviour into substantial environmental protection.

Date 2006
Publication Title Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics
Volume 19
Issue 6
Pages 541-561
ISBN/ISSN 1187-7863
DOI 10.1007/s10806-006-9008-7
Language English
Author Address Department of Philosophy, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. cafaro@lamar.colostate.edu
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Tags
  1. Biodiversity
  2. Biological resources
  3. Consumers
  4. Developed countries
  5. Diets
  6. Environment
  7. Fat
  8. Food consumption
  9. Food economics
  10. Health
  11. natural resources
  12. North America
  13. Nutrition
  14. Nutritional disorders
  15. obesity
  16. OECD countries
  17. peer-reviewed
  18. Policy and Planning
  19. pollution
  20. sustainability
  21. United States of America
Badges
  1. peer-reviewed