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Enhancing human-animal relationships through veterinary medical instruction in animal-assisted therapy and animal-assisted activities

By C. B. Schaffer

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Abstract

Instruction in animal-assisted therapy (AAT) and animal-assisted activities (AAAs) teaches veterinary medical students to confidently and assertively maximize the benefits and minimize the risks of this union of animals and people. Instruction in AAT/AAA also addresses requirements by the American Veterinary Medical Association Council on Education that accredited schools/colleges of veterinary medicine include in their standard curriculum the topics of the human-animal bond, behavior, and the contributions of the veterinarian to the overall public and professional health care teams. Entry-level veterinarians should be prepared to: (1) assure that animals who provide AAT/AAA are healthy enough to visit nursing homes, hospitals, or other institutions; (2) promote behavior testing that selects animals who will feel safe, comfortable, and connected; (3) advise facilities regarding infection control and ways to provide a safe environment where the animals, their handlers, and the people being visited will not be injured or become ill; and (4) advocate for their patients and show compassion for their clients when animals are determined to be inappropriate participants in AAT/AAA programs. This article presents AAT/AAA terminology, ways in which veterinarians can advocate for AAT/AAA, the advantages of being involved in AAT/AAA, a model AAT/AAA practicum from Tuskegee University's School of Veterinary Medicine (TUSVM), and examples of co-curricular activities in AAT/AAA by TUSVM's student volunteers.

Date 2008
Publication Title Journal of Veterinary Medical Education
Volume 35
Issue 4
Pages 503-510
ISBN/ISSN 0748-321X
DOI 10.3138/jvme.35.4.503
Author Address Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine at Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Al 36088, USA.schaffertusvm@yahoo.com
Additional Language English
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Tags
  1. Animal-assisted activities
  2. Animal-assisted therapies
  3. Animal health and hygiene
  4. Animal welfare
  5. Education
  6. Employees
  7. Health
  8. Homes
  9. Hospitals
  10. Infection control
  11. Infections
  12. Mammals
  13. Nursing homes
  14. open access
  15. Parasites
  16. Pesticides and Drugs
  17. Practice and service
  18. Primates
  19. Public Services
  20. Schools
  21. students
  22. terminology
  23. therapeutics
  24. therapy
  25. Veterinarians
  26. Veterinary education
  27. Veterinary medicine
  28. Veterinary surgery
Badges
  1. open access