Behavioral responses of nursing home residents to visits from a person with a dog, a robot seal or a toy cat
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| Category | Journal Articles |
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| Abstract |
Previous studies suggest that contact with dogs can positively affect the wellbeing of elderly people in nursing homes, but there is a lack of research investigating the causal pathways of these effects. One such pathway may relate to the behavioral responses of the elderly when interacting with a dog. The present study compared the immediate behavioral responses of nursing home residents to bi-weekly visits from a person accompanied by either a dog, a robot seal (PARO), or a soft toy cat, using a randomized controlled design. A total of 100 nursing home residents completed the study. Each participant received a total of 12 visits, during which their behaviors, including interactions between the visitor and the accompanying animal (real or artificial), were recorded. Also, data on cognitive impairment, presence of depressive symptoms, age, time lived in the nursing home, dementia diagnoses, and gender were collected. We found that the immediate responses to, and interaction with, the visiting animal depended on the type of animal that was brought along. The dog and the interactive robot seal triggered the most interaction, in the form of physical contact (F(2,103)=7.50, p |
| Publication Title | Anthrozoös |
| Volume | 29 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 107-121 |
| ISBN/ISSN | 0892-7936 |
| DOI | 10.1080/08927936.2015.1089011 |
| Language | English |
| Author Address | Department of Animal Science, Aarhus University, P.O. Box 50, DK-8830, Tjele, Denmark.karen.thodberg@anis.au.dk |
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