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A Randomized Controlled Trial of Traditional Psychosocial and Canine-Assisted Interventions for Children with ADHD

By Sabrina E.B. Schuck, Natasha A. Emmerson, Maryam M. Abdullah, Aubrey H. Fine, Annamarie Stehli, Kimberley D. Lakes

Category Journal Articles
Abstract

This study provides findings on the final main outcomes from a randomized controlled trial of psychosocial intervention with and without canine assisted intervention (CAI) for children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Eighty-eight children, ages 7-9 with ADHD, combined subtype were randomly assigned to 12-week intervention groups (CAI or Non-CAI). Outcome measures were collected across multiple domains and time points. Main effects of group were revealed for total ADHD symptoms (p <.05), inattention (p =.01) and social skills (p =.04), indicating that the CAI group fared better than the non-CAI group. A significant interaction of group by time on ratings of problem behaviors (p =.02) and social initiation (p =.03), indicated the CAI group demonstrated a modest benefit over the non-CAI group in these domains. This manuscript describes the results and discusses the benefits and limitations of this intervention for children with ADHD.

Date 2018
Publication Title Human-Animal Interaction Bulletin
Volume 6
Issue 1
Pages 64-80
ISBN/ISSN 2333-522X
URL https://www.apa-hai.org/haib/download-info/a-randomized-controlled-trial-of-traditional-psychosocial-and-canine-assisted-interventions-for-children-with-adhd/
Language English
Additional Language English
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Tags
  1. animal-assisted interactions
  2. Attention deficit disorder
  3. Human-animal interactions
  4. open access
  5. peer-reviewed
  6. Social Skills
  7. therapy animals
Badges
  1. open access
  2. peer-reviewed