You are here: Home / Journal Articles / A critical review o f animal-based welfare indicators for polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in zoos: Identification and evidence of validity / About

A critical review o f animal-based welfare indicators for polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in zoos: Identification and evidence of validity

By C. R. Skovlund, M. K. Kirchner, L. W. Moos, N. Alsted, X. Manteca, O. Tallo-Parra, M. Stelvig, B. Forkman

Category Journal Articles
Publication Title Animal Welfare
Volume 30
Issue 1
Pages 1-18
ISBN/ISSN 0962-7286
DOI 10.7120/09627286.30.1.001
Language English
Author Address [Skovlund, C. R.; Stelvig, M.] Copenhagen Zoo, Res & Conservat, Roskildevej 38, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark. [Skovlund, C. R.; Kirchner, M. K.; Moos, L. W.; Alsted, N.; Forkman, B.] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Vet & Anim Sci, Sect Anim Welf & Dis Control, Groennegaardsvej 8, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. [Manteca, X.; Tallo-Parra, O.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Vet Fac, Zoo Anim Welf Educ Ctr ZAWEC, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain.Skovlund, CR (corresponding author), Copenhagen Zoo, Res & Conservat, Roskildevej 38, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.; Skovlund, CR (corresponding author), Univ Copenhagen, Dept Vet & Anim Sci, Sect Anim Welf & Dis Control, Groennegaardsvej 8, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.ces@zoo.dk
Cite this work

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Tags
  1. Animal welfare
  2. Assessment
  3. Bacteria
  4. Bears
  5. Behavior and behavior mechanisms
  6. Cortisol
  7. Environment
  8. Indicators
  9. Policy and Planning
  10. ratings
  11. Stress
  12. Tools
  13. Veterinary sciences
  14. welfare
  15. Zoology