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Posttraumatic stress disorder service dogs and the wellbeing of veteran families

By L. O. Nieforth, E. A. Miller, S. MacDermid Wadsworth, M. E. O'Haire

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Abstract

Deepfake technologies are known for the creation of forged celebrity pornography, face and voice swaps, and other fake media content. Despite the negative connotations the technology bears, the underlying machine learning algorithms have a huge potential that could be applied to not just digital media, but also to medicine, biology, affective science, and agriculture, just to name a few. Due to the ability to generate big datasets based on real data distributions, deepfake could also be used to positively impact non-human animals such as livestock. Generated data using Generative Adversarial Networks, one of the algorithms that deepfake is based on, could be used to train models to accurately identify and monitor animal health and emotions. Through data augmentation, using digital twins, and maybe even displaying digital conspecifics (digital avatars or metaverse) where social interactions are enhanced, deepfake technologies have the potential to increase animal health, emotionality, sociality, animal-human and animal-computer interactions and thereby productivity, and sustainability of the farming industry. The interactive 3D avatars and the digital twins of farm animals enabled by deepfake technology offers a timely and essential way in the digital transformation toward exploring the subtle nuances of animal behavior and cognition in enhancing farm animal welfare. Without offering conclusive remarks, the presented mini review is exploratory in nature due to the nascent stages of the deepfake technology.

Date 2022
Publication Title Eur J Psychotraumatol
Volume 13
Issue 1
Pages 2062997
ISBN/ISSN 2000-8198 (Print)2000-8066
DOI 10.1080/20008198.2022.2062997
Author Address Center for the Human Animal Bond, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.Human Development and Family Studies, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Additional Language English
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Tags
  1. Animal-assisted interventions
  2. Military families
  3. open access
  4. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
  5. trauma
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  1. open access