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The impact of clamp castration on the behaviour and body temperature of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) – Effects of local anesthesia and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

By Hanna Nurmi, Sauli Laaksonen, Taija Häätylä, Anna Valros, Mikaela Sauvala, Laura Hänninen

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Category Journal Articles
Publication Title Applied Animal Behaviour Science
Volume 255
Pages 105719
ISBN/ISSN 0168-1591
DOI 10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105719
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Tags
  1. Behavior and behavior mechanisms
  2. Castration
  3. Deer
  4. pain relief
  5. welfare